Brachytherapy

What is it?

It is a type of radiation treatment in which radioactive sources are arranged in such a fashion that the radiation is delivered to the tumour at a short distance by various applications or insertions. It is also known as internal radiation. 
Treatment involves surgically placing radioactive seeds, capsules or other implants inside or near a cancerous tumor. The implants give off radiation for a short time.

 

What are the advantages?

By doing this it reduces the radiation exposure to the surrounding tissues. 

 

Combination with EBRT?

It can be delivered as sole modality or in combination with external beam radiotherapy. 

 

Types?

Based on insertion: Intracavitary, Intraluminal, Interstitial, Surface Mould.
Based on dose rate: Low Dose Rate, Medium Dose Rate, High Dose Rate, Pulsed Dose Rate.
Based on duration: Temporary or Permanent.

 

What are the indications?

  • Intracavitary (cervix).
  • Intraluminal (bronchus, esophagus).
  • Interstitial (sarcoma, head and neck). 
  • Surface mould (skin).

What are the diseases treated through brachytherapy?

Brachytherapy can be employed to treat various types of cancers, some of which include:

 

  • Brain cancer
  • Cervical cancer
  • Endometrial cancer
  • Esophageal cancer
  • Prostate cancer
  • Skin cancer
  • Soft tissue sarcomas
  • Vaginal cancer
  • Eye cancer
  • Gallbladder cancer
  • Breast cancer
  • Head and neck cancer
  • Lung cancer
  • Rectal cancer

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Dr. Manoj Kumar Sharma

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Radiation Oncology, Radical Radiotherapy, Palliative Radiotherapy, Neoadjuvant Radiotherapy, Adjuvant Radiotherapy, Hemostatic Radiotherapy, Image Guided Radiation Therapy, Brachytherapy, Stereotactic Radiotherapy

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Dr. Manoj Kumar Sharma

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