Palliative Procedures

Palliative care is an imperative approach that enhances the quality of life of patients who are suffering from cancer. Interventional radiologists provide necessary symptom management and treatments for pain relief. Palliative procedures aim at improving the quality of life of patients.

Why are palliative procedures advised by doctors?
Surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy are all employed to treat cancer pain, but each has limitations. For example, external-beam radiation, the standard treatment for pain and local control of skeletal metastases, may not provide adequate or long-lasting relief for some patients. Besides, bone metastases can be resistant to chemotherapy, and surgical interventions may not be feasible for patients with other health problems. These limitations have created a gap in the palliative care of cancer patients, which interventional radiology can help fill.

What diseases are treated through palliative procedures?
Palliative procedures are useful during the following conditions:

Metastasized cancer management

  • Transarterial chemoembolization: TACE is a treatment for HCCs where a catheter is used to deliver a chemotherapy drug targeted at the tumor. Further, an embolizing drug is administered that blocks its flow through the artery. This targeted approach allows for higher local concentrations of the drug at the site and lower systemic doses.
  • Percutaneous ablation: Tumor ablation uses radiofrequency, microwave, cryotherapy, to cause tumor necrosis.

Management of complications such as fluid drainage
Fluid accumulation in the pleural, peritoneal, or pericardial cavity can worsen a patient's condition. It is common for people with cancer to experience side effects such as pleural effusion and ascites. Drainage of these fluids is  necessary for a better quality of life either by aspiration or catheter placement. 

Embolization to achieve hemostasis
Many lung cancer patients experience hemoptysis for which bronchial artery embolization can help. Embolization can also treat ruptured HCCs, retroperitoneal tumors, and severe hemorrhagic cystitis that fail to respond to conservative  management.

Expertise of Action Cancer Hospital in palliative procedures
Patients visit Action Cancer Hospital for the trust they have in our healthcare providers, who are dedicated to providing outstanding oncology care. Cancer affects not only one part of the body but every aspect of a person's life. And  hence, we’re here to help you throughout your journey. We develop personalised treatment plans that combine advanced conventional treatments with supportive complementary medicine therapies. 

Our expert team provides cutting-edge and compassionate treatment for cancer care. We understand the difficulties that cancer patients face, which is why we offer a variety of cancer support programs and other services to help patients, families, and friends cope with the overwhelming challenges that come with cancer.

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Disease & Treatment

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Percutaneous Embolization

Percutaneous embolization is a minimally invasive procedure used to block blood flow to specific areas of the body, such as tumors or abnormal blood vessels, to alleviate symptoms, reduce bleeding, or manage other conditions. This technique helps improve the patient's quality of life by controlling symptoms effectively.

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Percutaneous Jejunostomy

Percutaneous jejunostomy involves placing a feeding tube into the jejunum (part of the small intestine) through the skin to provide nutrition to patients who cannot eat by mouth. This procedure is crucial for patients with severe digestive tract issues or obstructions.

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Percutaneous Caecostomy

Percutaneous caecostomy is a procedure where a tube is inserted into the cecum (a part of the large intestine) to relieve intestinal obstruction, decompress the bowel, and provide symptomatic relief. This is often performed for patients with severe colonic obstruction who cannot undergo surgery.

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Percutaneous Gastrostomy Tube placement (PEG)

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube placement is a procedure to insert a feeding tube directly into the stomach through the abdominal wall. This is used for patients who are unable to take food orally, ensuring adequate nutrition.

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SVC stenting for SVC Obstruction

SVC (Superior Vena Cava) stenting is a procedure to place a stent in the superior vena cava to relieve obstruction caused by tumors or other conditions. This helps restore normal blood flow, alleviating symptoms such as swelling and shortness of breath.

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Percutaneous Cholecystostomy

Percutaneous cholecystostomy is a procedure to drain the gallbladder in patients with acute cholecystitis who are not candidates for immediate surgery. A catheter is inserted through the skin into the gallbladder under imaging guidance to relieve symptoms and prevent complications.

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Drainage of Collections / Abscesses

Drainage of collections or abscesses involves the removal of accumulated fluid or pus from the body to relieve symptoms and prevent complications. This palliative procedure is performed under imaging guidance to ensure safe and effective drainage.

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