Head and neck cancers are one of the most complicated cancers of the human body. They develop mostly in the mouth, nose, sinuses and salivary glands. Most of the head and neck cancers found in patients are of squamous cell origin.
These cancers develop in the moist tissues that line the surface of the head and neck.
Once the patient is diagnosed with a head and neck cancer of any type and origin their healthcare providers may recommend a specific surgical treatment depending upon the stage of the disease.
Your doctor or oncologist suggests head and neck Onco surgery due to the below-mentioned reasons.
Remember that head and neck Onco surgery is a complex procedure involving various factors. Hence, it will depend upon the overall condition of the patient whether an Onco surgery should be performed or not.
Head and neck Onco surgeries are often advised to treat malignant tumours. Some of the conditions it can treat are:
The ideal candidates for head and neck Onco surgery are given below.
The Action Cancer Hospital is one of the best healthcare facilities for people suffering from cancer. Our team of healthcare experts offers a comprehensive range of effective treatments. The dedicated team of oncologists has proven experience in delivering head and neck Oncosurgery with utmost precision and care to patients.
Below are some key points that will help you understand the services offered at Action Cancer Hospital:
Carcinoma of the tongue is a type of oral cancer that affects the tissues of the tongue. Treatment often involves surgical removal followed by radiation and chemotherapy.
Know moreCarcinoma of the buccal mucosa is a type of oral cancer that affects the inner lining of the cheeks. Treatment typically involves surgical excision followed by radiation or chemotherapy.
Know moreBasal cell carcinoma is a common type of skin cancer that rarely spreads but can cause significant local damage. Treatment often involves surgical excision and/or radiation therapy.
Know moreA branchial cyst is a congenital fluid-filled sac that forms on the side of the neck, typically requiring surgical removal to prevent infection and recurrence.
Know moreA branchial fistula is an abnormal connection that forms between the skin and the throat or neck, often requiring surgical correction to prevent infection and other complications.
Know moreA carbuncle of the nape is a severe skin infection involving multiple hair follicles, leading to a painful lump. Surgical drainage and antibiotics are typically required for treatment.
Know moreCarcinoma alveolus is a type of cancer that affects the alveolar ridge, the bony part of the mouth that holds the teeth. Treatment often involves surgical excision followed by radiation or chemotherapy.
Know moreCarcinoma of the base of tongue (BOT) is a cancer that affects the back part of the tongue. It often requires a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy for effective treatment.
Know moreCarcinoma of the floor of the mouth is an oral cancer affecting the area under the tongue. Treatment often involves surgical excision followed by radiation or chemotherapy.
Know moreCarcinoma of the hypopharynx is a cancer that affects the bottom part of the throat. Treatment typically involves surgical removal followed by radiation and chemotherapy.
Know moreCarcinoma of the larynx, or laryngeal cancer, affects the voice box. It often requires a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy for effective management.
Know moreCarcinoma of the lip is a type of oral cancer that affects the lips. Treatment typically involves surgical excision, often followed by radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
Know moreCarcinoma of the mastoid involves cancerous growths in the mastoid process of the temporal bone. Surgical removal is the primary treatment, sometimes accompanied by radiation or chemotherapy.
Know moreCarcinoma of the oropharynx affects the middle part of the throat, including the back of the tongue, tonsils, and soft palate. It often requires a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.
Know moreCarcinoma of the palate involves cancerous growths on the hard or soft palate of the mouth. Treatment typically involves surgical removal followed by radiation or chemotherapy.
Know moreCarcinoma of the retromolar trigone (RMT) is a cancer located in the area behind the last molar in the oral cavity. Surgical excision is the primary treatment, often followed by radiation or chemotherapy.
Know moreCarcinoma thyroid is a malignant tumor that originates in the thyroid gland. Treatment often involves surgical removal of the thyroid followed by radioactive iodine therapy or other adjuvant therapies.
Know moreErythroplakia is a red patch or lesion in the mouth that can be precancerous and requires surgical removal to prevent progression to cancer.
Know moreGoitre is an enlargement of the thyroid gland, which can cause symptoms such as difficulty swallowing and breathing. Surgical removal may be necessary in some cases.
Know moreA laryngocele is an abnormal air-filled sac that forms in the larynx, which can cause breathing and swallowing difficulties. Surgical removal is often necessary to relieve symptoms and prevent complications.
Know moreLeukoplakia is a white patch or plaque that develops on the mucous membranes of the mouth, which can be precancerous. Surgical removal may be necessary to prevent progression to cancer.
Know moreMalignant melanoma is a highly aggressive skin cancer that can occur in the head and neck region. Surgical excision is often required to remove the tumor and surrounding tissues.
Know moreOsteosarcoma of the mandible is a rare but aggressive bone cancer that affects the jawbone. It requires specialized surgical intervention for effective treatment.
Know morePapillomas are benign epithelial tumors that can occur in various parts of the body, including the head and neck region. They may require surgical removal if symptomatic.
Know moreParathyroid adenoma is a benign tumor of the parathyroid glands that can cause hyperparathyroidism, leading to elevated calcium levels in the blood. Surgical removal is often required.
Know moreParathyroid carcinoma is a rare cancer that affects the parathyroid glands, leading to overproduction of parathyroid hormone and severe hypercalcemia. Surgical removal is the primary treatment.
Know moreA ranula is a type of cyst that forms on the floor of the mouth due to a blocked salivary gland. Surgical removal is often necessary to prevent recurrence and complications.
Know moreA thyroglossal cyst is a congenital neck mass that can cause swelling and discomfort. Surgical removal is often required to prevent complications.
Know moreVerrucous carcinoma is a slow-growing type of skin cancer that typically affects the oral cavity and other head and neck regions. It requires specialized surgical intervention for effective treatment. Action Cancer Hospital provides expert care for verrucous carcinoma with our specialized Head & Neck Onco Surgery team. Our advanced techniques and compassionate care ensure optimal outcomes for our patients.
Know moreCommando surgery is an extensive surgical procedure involving the removal of the jaw, floor of the mouth, and tongue, often performed to treat advanced oral cancers. This complex surgery requires meticulous planning and expertise.
Know moreModified radical neck dissection involves removing lymph nodes and some surrounding structures in the neck while preserving certain muscles, nerves, and veins. This procedure treats head and neck cancers with less extensive surgery than a radical neck dissection.
Know moreSupraomohyoid neck dissection is a surgical procedure to remove lymph nodes from the neck to treat or prevent the spread of head and neck cancer. This procedure targets lymph nodes above the omohyoid muscle.
Know moreMaxillectomy is the surgical removal of the maxilla (upper jaw bone) to treat tumors or severe infections. This procedure can involve partial or total removal, depending on the extent of the disease.Maxillectomy is the surgical removal of the maxilla (upper jaw bone) to treat tumors or severe infections. This procedure can involve partial or total removal, depending on the extent of the disease.
Know moreThe Anterolateral Thigh (ALT) flap is a reconstructive technique that uses tissue from the thigh to repair large defects in the head and neck region. This flap provides robust coverage and can include both skin and muscle.
Know moreThe free radial artery forearm flap involves using tissue from the forearm, including skin, fat, and blood vessels, to reconstruct defects in the head and neck region. This flap is highly versatile and provides excellent functional and cosmetic results.
Know moreThe Medial Sural Artery Perforator (MSAP) flap is a reconstructive technique using tissue from the medial calf to repair defects in the head and neck region. This flap provides excellent coverage and vascularity for complex reconstructions.
Know moreParotidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the parotid gland, the largest salivary gland located near the ear. A superficial parotidectomy removes only the superficial lobe, while a total parotidectomy removes the entire gland. This procedure is often performed to treat tumors.
Know moreSubmandibular gland excision is the surgical removal of the submandibular gland, one of the major salivary glands located beneath the lower jaw. This procedure is performed to treat tumors, chronic infections, or stones.
Know moreSentinel lymph node biopsy involves removing the first lymph node(s) to which cancer cells are likely to spread from a primary tumor. This minimally invasive procedure helps determine the extent of cancer spread and guide treatment.
Know moreSupraclavicular fossa clearance is a surgical procedure to remove lymph nodes and tissues from the supraclavicular fossa (the area above the collarbone) to treat cancer spread. This procedure helps prevent further cancer dissemination.
Know moreThe pectoralis major myocutaneous (PMMC) flap is a reconstructive technique that uses tissue from the chest muscle and skin to repair defects in the head and neck region. This flap is commonly used for large reconstructions after cancer surgery.
Know moreA scalp flap is a surgical technique that uses tissue from the scalp to reconstruct defects caused by trauma, cancer resection, or other conditions. This procedure provides effective coverage and promotes healing.
Know moreThe median forehead flap is a reconstructive technique that uses tissue from the forehead to repair defects in the nose and midface. This flap provides excellent vascularity and tissue match for nasal reconstruction.
Know moreHemimandibulectomy is the surgical removal of one side of the lower jaw (mandible) to treat cancer or severe trauma. This procedure helps eliminate disease and restore oral function.
Know moreThe free fibula flap is a reconstructive surgical technique that uses bone, skin, and soft tissue from the fibula (lower leg) to reconstruct defects in the jaw, particularly after tumor resection. This flap provides excellent structural and aesthetic outcomes.
Know moreEnucleation is the surgical removal of the entire eye, including the eyeball, but leaving the eye muscles and orbital contents intact. This procedure is often necessary to treat malignant tumors of the eye or severe trauma.
Know moreEvisceration is a surgical procedure involving the removal of the eye's contents while leaving the scleral shell and extraocular muscles intact. It is usually performed to treat severe eye infections or trauma that cannot be managed by other means.
Know moreThe rhomboid flap, or Limberg flap, is a surgical technique used to cover skin defects by creating a rhomboid-shaped flap from adjacent tissue. This versatile flap allows for effective reconstruction with minimal tension on the wound.
Know moreThe bilobed flap is a reconstructive surgical technique that uses two connected flaps of skin to cover defects, particularly in the face. This method allows for effective tissue coverage and contour restoration with minimal tension.
Know moreRadical neck dissection is a surgical procedure to remove lymph nodes and surrounding tissues in the neck to treat cancer. This extensive surgery helps prevent the spread of cancer and is often performed for advanced head and neck cancers.
Know moreThe nasolabial flap is a surgical technique that uses tissue from the nasolabial fold (the area between the nose and the upper lip) to reconstruct defects in the face, particularly around the nose, lips, and cheek.
Know moreNerve grafting is a surgical procedure to repair damaged nerves by transplanting healthy nerve tissue from another part of the body. This procedure helps restore nerve function and improve sensory or motor deficits.
Know moreLipofilling, or fat grafting, involves harvesting fat from one part of the body and injecting it into another area to restore volume and improve contour. This procedure is often used for facial reconstruction or cosmetic enhancement.
Know moreSplit thickness grafting involves taking a thin layer of skin from a donor site and transplanting it to a recipient site to cover a wound, burn, or surgical defect. This procedure promotes healing and restores skin integrity.
Know moreInfratemporal fossa (ITF) clearance is a complex surgical procedure to remove tumors from the ITF, an area located deep within the skull. This procedure requires meticulous planning and expertise to address tumors while preserving critical structures.
Know moreTracheostomy is a surgical procedure to create an opening in the neck and insert a tube into the trachea (windpipe) to provide an airway and remove secretions from the lungs. It is often performed for patients with airway obstruction or respiratory failure.
Know moreMicrolaryngeal surgery (MLS) is a minimally invasive procedure performed using a microscope and specialized instruments to treat conditions affecting the vocal cords and larynx, such as nodules, polyps, or early-stage cancer.
Know moreDirect laryngoscopy is a procedure that uses a laryngoscope to visualize the larynx (voice box) and vocal cords. It is performed to diagnose and treat conditions such as tumors, vocal cord lesions, or airway obstructions.
Know moreA direct laryngoscopy (DL) biopsy involves using a laryngoscope to visualize and take tissue samples from the larynx or vocal cords for diagnostic purposes. This procedure helps diagnose conditions such as cancer, infections, or other abnormalities.
Know moreThe Sistrunk procedure is a surgical technique used to remove a thyroglossal duct cyst, a congenital neck cyst. The procedure involves removing the cyst along with a portion of the hyoid bone to prevent recurrence.
Know moreHemithyroidectomy, also known as partial thyroidectomy, involves the surgical removal of one lobe of the thyroid gland. This procedure is often performed to treat benign nodules, thyroid cancer, or hyperthyroidism affecting only one lobe.
Know moreTotal thyroidectomy is the surgical removal of the entire thyroid gland, typically performed to treat thyroid cancer, large goiters, or hyperthyroidism. This procedure helps eliminate the disease and restore health.
Know moreIsthmectomy is the surgical removal of the thyroid isthmus, the thin tissue connecting the two lobes of the thyroid gland. This procedure is often performed to remove a tumor or nodule located in the isthmus.
Know moreAn oral biopsy involves removing a small sample of tissue from the mouth for laboratory analysis. This procedure helps diagnose conditions such as oral cancer, infections, or other abnormalities.
Know moreNeck exploration is a surgical procedure to examine and address abnormalities in the neck, such as tumors, lymph nodes, or other structures. This procedure is essential for diagnosing and treating various head and neck conditions.
Know moreParathyroid excision is the surgical removal of one or more parathyroid glands, usually to treat hyperparathyroidism caused by an overactive gland or tumor. This procedure helps restore normal calcium levels in the body.
Know moreFour gland exploration is a surgical procedure to examine all four parathyroid glands to diagnose and treat conditions such as hyperparathyroidism. This thorough examination helps in identifying and addressing abnormal parathyroid function.
Know moreParathyroid autotransplantation involves transplanting parathyroid tissue to another part of the body, often performed during thyroid or parathyroid surgery to preserve parathyroid function and maintain calcium levels.
Know moreIncision and drainage is a minor surgical procedure to treat abscesses or infections by making an incision and draining the pus or fluid. This procedure helps relieve pain and promote healing.
Know moreRanula excision is a surgical procedure to remove a ranula, a cyst that forms on the floor of the mouth due to blocked salivary glands. This procedure helps alleviate discomfort and prevent recurrence.
Know moreRadical mastoidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the mastoid bone and infected air cells in the ear, often performed to treat chronic ear infections or mastoiditis that do not respond to medical treatment.
Know moreChemoport insertion involves placing a small device under the skin that connects to a central vein, allowing for easy administration of chemotherapy, medications, and fluids, as well as blood withdrawal.
Know moreHickman catheterisation involves placing a central venous catheter for long-term intravenous access. This catheter is used for administering chemotherapy, medications, and nutrition, as well as for blood draws.
Know moreEsophagogastric anastomosis is a surgical procedure that connects the esophagus to the stomach, often performed after removing part of the esophagus due to cancer. This procedure helps restore continuity of the digestive tract.
Know moreBilateral internal jugular vein (IJV) ligation is a surgical procedure to tie off both internal jugular veins. This procedure may be necessary to control severe bleeding or manage conditions involving the veins in the neck.
Know moreNeck lymph node (LN) biopsy involves the removal of a lymph node or a small sample from a lymph node in the neck to diagnose or stage cancer. This procedure helps determine the presence and extent of cancer spread.
Know moreTOTAL laryngectomy is a surgical procedure involving the complete removal of the larynx (voice box) to treat advanced laryngeal cancer. This procedure results in a permanent stoma (opening) in the neck for breathing and requires significant postoperative rehabilitation.
Know moreEndoscopic laser resection is a minimally invasive procedure used to remove tumors in the head and neck region using laser technology. This technique allows for precise tumor removal with minimal damage to surrounding tissues and faster recovery times.
Know moreSkull base surgery involves the removal of tumors located at the base of the skull. This complex procedure requires specialized techniques and a multidisciplinary team to achieve effective tumor removal while preserving critical structures.
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